[163] According to statistics compiled in 2011, four of the largest 500 companies in the country were headquartered in the district. ", returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution, List of capitals in the United States § Capitals of the US, Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War, 1960s Washington DC, 4K from 35mm Kinolibrary. The Washington Football Team (National Football League) plays at FedExField in nearby Landover, Maryland. [164] In the 2017 Global Financial Centres Index, Washington was ranked as having the 12th most competitive financial center in the world, and fifth most competitive in the United States (after New York City, San Francisco, Chicago, and Boston). [51], After the assassination of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., on April 4, 1968, riots broke out in the district, primarily in the U Street, 14th Street, 7th Street, and H Street corridors, centers of black residential and commercial areas. [122] African American residents compose about 30% of the district's total population between 1800 and 1940. [255][256] The district is part of the regional Capital Bikeshare program. Each of the listed cities is a national capital except for Sunderland, which includes the town of Washington, the ancestral home of George Washington's family. [244] With an average of about one million trips each weekday, Metro is the second-busiest rapid transit system in the country. [216] In 1995, at the start of Barry's fourth term, Congress created the District of Columbia Financial Control Board to oversee all municipal spending. Neither chamber seats the district's elected "shadow" representative or senators. ", "Nation's Capital in Eclipse as Pride and Power Slip Away", "The 10 most-visited cities in the US this year", "D.C. breaks another domestic tourism record", "House Approves D.C. Statehood, but Senate Obstacles Remain", "D.C. Has More People Than Wyoming and Vermont, Still Not a State", "Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV", "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change: 2010-2019", National Archives and Records Administration, "Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia", "Why Is Washington, D.C. Called the District of Columbia? Approximately 18.9 million visitors contributed an estimated $4.8 billion to the local economy in 2012. Use our interactive map to find the nearest Circulator stop to any destination in DC. Searching. Major international flights arrive and depart from Dulles International Airport, 26.3 miles (42.3 km) west of the district in Fairfax and Loudoun counties in Virginia. Most streets are set out in a grid pattern with east–west streets named with letters (e.g., C Street SW), north–south streets with numbers (e.g., 4th Street NW), and diagonal avenues, many of which are named after states. The same day, the federal district was named Columbia (a feminine form of "Columbus"), which was a poetic name for the United States commonly in use at that time. According to a 2010 study, Washington-area commuters spent 70 hours a year in traffic delays, which tied with Chicago for having the nation's worst road congestion. Modified: John Passeneau. [239], The district is known for its medical research institutions such as Washington Hospital Center and the Children's National Medical Center, as well as the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. DC DMV has made it easier for you to "Skip-the-Trip" with several new updates to our mobile app! [107] Founded in 1789, Georgetown University features a mix of Romanesque and Gothic Revival architecture. Washington, D.C., is overwhelmingly Democratic, having voted for the Democratic candidate solidly since it was granted electoral votes in 1964. The aqueduct provides drinking water for a total of 1.1 million people in the district and Virginia, including Arlington, Falls Church, and a portion of Fairfax County. Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is across the Potomac River from downtown Washington in Arlington, Virginia and primarily handles domestic flights. [205], The Washington Metropolitan Area is the ninth-largest television media market in the nation, with two million homes, approximately 2% of the country's population. [20], Article One, Section Eight, of the Constitution permits the establishment of a "District (not exceeding ten miles square) as may, by cession of particular states, and the acceptance of Congress, become the seat of the government of the United States". Article One, Section Eight of the United States Constitution, attorney general of the District of Columbia, Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, District of Columbia Financial Control Board. Further, the unincorporated area within the district was organized into two counties: the County of Washington to the east of the Potomac and the County of Alexandria to the west. [120] When the Washington area is included with Baltimore and its suburbs, the Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area had a population exceeding 9.6 million residents in 2016, the fourth-largest combined statistical area in the country. Sun Myung Moon—Again", "US TV Households Up 1.5%—Asian, Hispanic Households Triple That", "§ 1–204.35. It's free for areas up to 1 km2 and over 200 whole city DXF files. In 1846, Congress returned the land originally ceded by Virginia, including the city of Alexandria; in 1871, it created a single municipal government for the remaining portion of the district. Alexandria, Virginia. [126] In 2017, the median household income in D.C. was $77,649;[132] also in 2017, D.C. residents had a personal income per capita of $50,832 (higher than any of the 50 states). We have reviews of the best places to see in Washington DC. [53] In 1975, Walter Washington became the first elected and first black mayor of the district.[54]. The most visited museum is the National Museum of Natural History on the National Mall. [80] According to notes kept at the time, the city received between 30 and 36 inches (76 and 91 cm) from a snowstorm in January 1772. For the U.S. state, see, "District of Columbia" redirects here. [62][63][64], The district has 7,464 acres (30.21 km2) of parkland, about 19% of the city's total area and the second-highest percentage among high-density U.S. [150], In addition to the district's own Metropolitan Police Department, many federal law enforcement agencies have jurisdiction in the city as well—most visibly the U.S. Park Police, founded in 1791. [162] The district also hosts nearly 200 foreign embassies and international organizations such as the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization of American States, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the Pan American Health Organization. Category:Alexandria, Virginia. [30][31], Congress passed the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 which officially organized the district and placed the entire territory under the exclusive control of the federal government. [142] The murder rate has since risen from that historic low, though it remains close to half the rate of the early 2000s. [165], The National Mall is a large, open park in downtown Washington between the Lincoln Memorial and the United States Capitol. First half of month looks warmer than average", "Washington, DC - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Map 1: The L'Enfant Plan for Washington", "Residential Architecture of Washington, D.C., and Its Suburbs", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Demographic Characteristics of the District and Metro Area", "District of Columbia—Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "D.C. population soars past 600,000 for first time in years", "District of Columbia Population History", "Population Change for Places With Populations of 50,000 or More in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2000 to 2010", "D.C.'s Population Grows 79 Percent Every Workday, Outpacing Other Cities", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016—United States—Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico", "Number of black D.C. residents plummets as majority status slips away", "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States", "The World in a Zip Code: Greater Washington, D.C. as a New Region of Immigration", "District of Columbia Census Snapshot: 2010", "D.C. begins licensing same-sex marriages", "Study Finds One-third in D.C. Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States located on the north bank of the Potomac River and shares border with the states of Virginia in the southwest and with Maryland in the other sides. Assuming this map was map was made pre-2005, Coast City has quite the population for a place that was essentially leveled. [26] Many of the stones are still standing. Known as the Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783, the event emphasized the need for the national government not to rely on any state for its own security. Embassy Row in Washington DC refers to a part of the city where many of the foreign embassies are located, along Massachusetts Avenue extending from Dupont Circle toward the National Cathedral.Washington, DC has more than 175 foreign embassies, residences, chanceries, and … However, they are often weak by the time they reach Washington, partly due to the city's inland location. [180] The historic Ford's Theatre, site of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, continues to operate as a functioning performance space as well as a museum. [251] A 2011 study by Walk Score found that Washington was the seventh-most walkable city in the country with 80% of residents living in neighborhoods that are not car dependent. In all of the District, 55% of the population is adherent to any particular religion. Grieser, Justin; Livingston, Ian (November 8, 2017). Search Lonely Planet. Your browser configuration does not support WebGL, which is require to view this page. Monday to Friday, 8:30 am to 5 pm, except District holidays. NE Washington DC (also known as Northeast DC) is located north of East Capitol Street and east of North Capitol Street. Algiers. [242] The interstate highways that continue into Washington, including I-66 and I-395, both terminate shortly after entering the city. Same-sex marriage has been legal in the district since 2010, and conversion therapy has been prohibited since 2015. 1 D St NW, Washington, DC 20001, USA GET DIRECTIONS PARKING. [252] In 2013, the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria metropolitan statistical area (MSA) had the eighth lowest percentage of workers who commuted by private automobile (75.7 percent), with 8 percent of area workers traveling via rail transit. [157], In December 2017, 25% of the employees in Washington, D.C., were employed by a federal governmental agency. Washington has a strong local theater tradition. [15] Commuters from the surrounding Maryland and Virginia suburbs raise the city's daytime population to more than one million during the workweek. [108], The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the district's population was 705,749 as of July 2019, an increase of more than 100,000 people compared to the 2010 United States Census. [167] The Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, George Mason Memorial, Jefferson Memorial, Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, and the District of Columbia War Memorial are around the Tidal Basin. [98], By the early 20th century, L'Enfant's vision of a grand national capital had become marred by slums and randomly placed buildings, including a railroad station on the National Mall. In 1874, Congress replaced the territorial government with an appointed three-member Board of Commissioners. However, incidents of robberies and thefts have remained higher in these areas because of increased nightlife activity and greater numbers of affluent residents. The district is in plant hardiness zone 8a near downtown, and zone 7b elsewhere in the city, indicating a humid subtropical climate. Central America. Article One, Section Eight of the United States Constitution grants the United States Congress "exclusive jurisdiction" over the city. The idiom Inside the Beltway is an occasional reference used by media to describe political issues inside of Washington, D.C., by way of geographical demarcation regarding the region inner to the Capital's Beltway, Interstate 495, the city's highway loop (beltway) constructed in 1964. The Government Accountability Office and other analysts have estimated that the city's high percentage of tax-exempt property and the Congressional prohibition of commuter taxes create a structural deficit in the district's local budget of anywhere between $470 million and over $1 billion per year. WASA purchases water from the historic Washington Aqueduct, which is operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. "[49], World War II further increased government activity, adding to the number of federal employees in the capital;[50] by 1950, the district's population reached its peak of 802,178 residents. Every Democrat since 2008 has received over 90% of the vote. ", "Statement on the subject of The District of Columbia Fair and Equal Voting Rights Act", "Saving History: Dolley Madison, the White House, and the War of 1812", "A Brief Construction History of the Capitol", "The Debates over the Retrocession of the District of Columbia, 1801–2004", "Ending Slavery in the District of Columbia", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990", "An Act to provide a Government for the District of Columbia", Home Rule or House Rule? The district did not have an elected local government until the passage of the 1973 Home Rule Act. Delta Air Lines Map. [178] Other private museums in Washington include the Newseum, the O Street Museum, the International Spy Museum, the National Geographic Society Museum, and the Museum of the Bible. [61] The geographic center of Washington is near the intersection of 4th and L Streets NW. However, they are not a part of the Smithsonian Institution. Interstate 95 (I-95), the nation's major east coast highway, therefore bends around the district to form the eastern portion of the Capital Beltway. [234], The District of Columbia Public Charter School Board monitors the 52 public charter schools in the city. [203][204], Some community and specialty papers focus on neighborhood and cultural issues, including the weekly Washington Blade and Metro Weekly, which focus on LGBT issues; the Washington Informer and The Washington Afro American, which highlight topics of interest to the black community; and neighborhood newspapers published by The Current Newspapers. The Residence Act allowed the President to select a location within Maryland as far east as the Anacostia River. Conflicts with European colonists and neighboring tribes forced the relocation of the Piscataway people, some of whom established a new settlement in 1699 near Point of Rocks, Maryland. Connect With Us. Therefore, the district's area consists only of the portion originally donated by Maryland. The riots raged for three days until more than 13,600 federal troops and D.C. Army National Guardsmen stopped the violence. The Act devolved certain Congressional powers to an elected mayor and the thirteen-member Council of the District of Columbia. Major cities near Washington, DC. Middle East. Notable exceptions include buildings constructed in the French Second Empire style such as the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. Another popular local daily is The Washington Times, the city's second general interest broadsheet and also an influential paper in conservative political circles. A locally elected mayor and a 13-member council have governed the district since 1973. [102] Constitution Avenue and Independence Avenue, located on the north and south sides of the National Mall, respectively, are home to many of Washington's iconic museums, including the Smithsonian institutions, the National Archives Building, and the Newseum. [79] From January 27 to 28, 1922, the city officially received 28 inches (71 cm) of snowfall, the largest snowstorm since official measurements began in 1885. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. [218], The district has a federally funded "Emergency Planning and Security Fund" to cover security related to visits by foreign leaders and diplomats, presidential inaugurations, protests, and terrorism concerns. The Washington Wizards (National Basketball Association) and the Washington Capitals (National Hockey League) play at the Capital One Arena in Chinatown. Instant CAD files for any location on earth. D.C. residents elect a non-voting, at-large congressional delegate to the House of Representatives, but the district has no representation in the Senate. [16] Washington's metropolitan area, the country's sixth-largest (including parts of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia), had a 2019 estimated population of 6.3 million residents.[17]. Georgetown University, George Washington University, Washington Hospital Center, Children's National Medical Center and Howard University are the top five non-government-related employers in the city as of 2009[update]. However, at 34 years old, the district had the lowest median age compared to the 50 states. Located in Maine. The district was the first city in the nation to undergo urban renewal projects as part of the "City Beautiful movement" in the early 1900s. [76], Summers are hot and humid with a July daily average of 79.8 °F (26.6 °C) and average daily relative humidity around 66%, which can cause moderate personal discomfort. The district has no official representation in the United States Senate. Detailed information on every zip code in Washington. ANCs can issue recommendations on all issues that affect residents; government agencies take their advice under careful consideration. [146] Many neighborhoods such as Columbia Heights and Logan Circle are becoming safer and vibrant. Election of the Attorney General", "Building the Best Capital City in the World", "District of Columbia Structural Imbalance and Management Issues", "Poor Management, Federal Rule, Undermine Services", "Congress creates board to oversee Washington, D.C.", "After 10 years, D.C. control board is gone but not forgotten", "Trump's July Fourth event and weekend protests bankrupted D.C. security fund, mayor says", "Individuals Living or Working in U.S. Read More. Read More. A portion of the proposed highway funding was directed to the region's public transportation infrastructure instead. This is due in part to city programs that help provide insurance to low-income individuals who do not qualify for other types of coverage. Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument, Japanese American Patriotism During World War II, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, Boundary markers of the original District of Columbia, Women in Military Service for America Memorial, National Desert Storm and Desert Shield War Memorial, National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission. [183] Founded in 1925, the United States Navy Band has its headquarters at the Washington Navy Yard and performs at official events and public concerts around the city. [18], In his Federalist No. Washington, D.C., has fifteen official sister city agreements. D.C. teams have won a combined thirteen professional league championships: the Washington Football Team (then named the Washington Redskins) have won five (including three Super Bowls during the 1980s);[192] D.C. United has won four;[193] and the Washington Wizards (then the Washington Bullets), Washington Capitals, Washington Mystics and Washington Nationals have each won a single championship. [22][a], On July 9, 1790, Congress passed the Residence Act, which approved the creation of a national capital on the Potomac River. Commuting by Automobile in the United States: 2013", "More cracks were found at Silver Line stations. [124], About 17% of D.C. residents were age 18 or younger in 2010, lower than the U.S. average of 24%.
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