Suggested from March to November. The Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage, also known as Shikoku Henro, is one of the oldest pilgrimages in the world. Spend 10 days walking and hiking Shikoku's 88 Temple Pilgrimage Trail, visiting historic Buddhist temples along the way. TEMPLE. By clicking below to subscribe, you acknowledge that your information will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing. Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage Slide Show. [4][5], The legends and cult of Kōbō Daishi, such as the episode of Emon Saburō, were maintained and developed by the monks of Kōya-san who travelled to expound Shingon and were active, along with other hijiri, in Shikoku. Info. [9], Upon arrival at each temple the henro washes before proceeding to the Hondō. May. Tag Archives: Walking. I had the chance to visit many regions in Japan including many small towns and as far as the overused concept of “authenticity” goes, I think Shikoku offers the most authentic experience. The island is also the setting for an ancient walking trail, the challenging Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage. While Shikoku Pilgrimage is the main draw of the region and a wonderful experience for those fond of long walks, the small towns of Shikoku also deserve a trip on their own. The Pilgrim’s 88-temple Walk in Shikoku Japan’s famous henro pilgrimage trail stretches over about 1,200 kilometers, tracing the circumference of the southern island of Shikoku. [7], Shikoku literally means "four provinces", those of Awa, Tosa, Iyo, and Sanuki, reorganized during the Meiji period into the prefectures of Tokushima, Kōchi, Ehime, and Kagawa. Be sure to watch the Shikoku Pilgrimage episode of the six-part PBS documentary series, Sacred Journeys. Henriette’s reflection on her recent walk on Il Cammino Di San Benedetto has much resonance for us and perhaps for future pilgrims coming to Bonnevaux “Having the health and the strength to walk a pilgrimage is already a blessing. Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage: a 1200-year-old journey. [3] Outside Japan, another version is on the Hawai'ian island of Kaua'i.[13]. [6] In the Edo period, the policy of tochi kinbaku (土地緊縛) restricted and regulated the movement of ordinary people. The standard walking course is approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) long and can take anywhere from 30 to 60 days to complete. They are often recognizable by their white clothing, sedge hats, and kongō-zue or walking sticks. Although the pilgrimage is traditionally completed on foot, which takes around 30 to 60 days, modern means of transportation have become much more common today. In addition to the 88 "official" temples of the pilgrimage, there are over 20 bangai – temples not considered part of the official 88. Tap to unmute. The pilgrim's journey through these four provinces is likened to a symbolic path to enlightenment, with temples 1–23 representing the idea of awakening (発心, hosshin), 24–39 austerity and discipline (修行, shugyō), 40–65 attaining enlightenment (菩提, bodai), and 66–88 entering nirvana (涅槃, nehan). Walking the Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage (Part 3) - What To Wear June 08, 2018 / Tokushima, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan / Step Up Japanese When I told my Japanese friends I was planning to walk the Shikoku Henro trail , several of them said the same thing. The trail connects 88 Buddhist temples and the full walk … It is principally famous for the 1,200 km 88 Temple Pilgrimage, associated with the Buddhist monk Kukai (774-835), that circles the whole island. The 21 kilometres (13 mi) walking trail up to Koya-san still exists, but most pilgrims use the train. The more religiously-minded henro may also carry a book of sutras (経本, kyōbon) and go-eika (ご詠歌) set with a bell. Shikoku pilgrimage RSS Feed Search . The Shikoku Pilgrimage plays a significant in the culture of Shikoku, and you will earn respect from strangers by virtue of your pilgrim status. This Buddhist pilgrimage follows almost the entire circumference of the island, spanning nearly 1200km and visiting 88 temples (even more if you include Bangai temples). OTHER. It's a pilgrimage that takes you on an incredible 1200km journey to 88 temples dotted around the beautiful island of Shikoku , Japan. Can Only Henro Walk the Shikoku Pilgrimage? One down: A pilgrim, known as o-henro-san, walks through the gates of Ishiteji, temple number 51 of 88 on the Shikoku Pilgrimage. Oliver Dunskus is a German national who spends most of his year being a marketing manager. - YouTube. General. After offering coins, incense, and the osame-fuda, the Heart Sutra (般若心経, Hannya Shingyō) is chanted along with repetition of the Mantra of the main image (本尊, honzon) and the Mantra of Light (光明真言, Kōmyō Shingon). Alms or osettai are frequently given. Shopping. The word “pilgrimage” is sure to elicit images of devout religiosity and is more likely to make you think of Europe’s “El Camino” rather than a walk through nature in Japan. The Shikoku pilgrimage is the only known pilgrimage going in a circular direction. Walking the Shikoku pilgrimage is technically a religious ritual, one done by o-henro-san (often abbreviated simply to “henro”), who are generally adherents to the esoteric Buddhism popularized by Kukai. Our Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage tours include carefully-selected sections of the ancient Pilgrimage trail. Amélie Geeraert / April 9, 2021. This website is dedicated to those interested in learning more about the Shikoku Pilgrimage, and provides useful information to primarily walking pilgrims. There is a country profile for Japan and practical tour information about travelling there. After kigan and ekō prayers, the henro proceeds to the shrine of Kobo Daishi (大師堂, Daishidō). Henro (遍路) is the Japanese word for pilgrim,[2] and the inhabitants of Shikoku call the pilgrims o-henro-san (お遍路さん), the o (お) being an honorific and the san (さん) a title similar to "Mr." or "Mrs.". The ‘hachiju hakkasho’ – 八十八ケ所 – the Shingon Buddhist pilgrimage around the island of Shikoku – is a great way to see the ‘real’ Japan. the medias lied about the shikoku pilgrimage experience, you'll be desapointed, the temples road is today largely a four ways trunks road and most japaneeses do the pilgrimage by coach or car, so... but if you decide to spend your time walking on the narrow road along the coast and cross the lovely little amlets unhabited only by octogenarians ladies sewing nets on their porchs then you will get a real glimpse of beautifull shikoku… Copy link. Our 5-day and 8-day tours offer the most demanding walking and classified as ‘Challenging’. To complete the pilgrimage, it is not necessary to visit the temples in order; in some cases it is even considered lucky[citation needed] to travel in reverse order. The Shikoku pilgrimage is arguably Japan's best-known pilgrimage route, and certainly its biggest pilgrimage-challenge: a 1,150km or so, 1,200 year old pilgrimage linking 88 (a lucky number) temples in a sacred circuit in the footsteps of the monk-saint Kukai (or Kobo Daishi) into the heart of Japanese Shingon Buddhism. The trail connects 88 Buddhist temples and the full walk covers more than a thousand kilometres. Multi-site pilgrimage of 88 temples associated with the Buddhist monk Kūkai (Kōbō Daishi) on the island of Shikoku, Japan, Sanuki Kokubun-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #80). Shikoku is Japan's fourth-largest island, home to some of the country's most spectacular and undeveloped scenery. Village-to-village walking on the Nakasendo Trail with five hikes of 1-6 hours, Village-to-village walking on the Kii Peninsula with five hikes of 2-7 hours. On each day, you undertake one of the toughest walks on the pilgrimage trail, the ‘henro korogashi’. Shikoku Pilgrimage A Guide For Non-Japanese, Documentary movie about the 88 Temple Pilgrimage, Begin Japanology Season 5 EP16 : The Shikoku Pilgrimage 2012-05-03, Guide to start the Shikoku 88 temples pilgrimage (french-english), Echoes of Incense - A Pilgrimage in Japan by Don Weiss, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shikoku_Pilgrimage&oldid=1021597867, Religious buildings and structures in Ehime Prefecture, Religious buildings and structures in Kagawa Prefecture, Religious buildings and structures in Kōchi Prefecture, Religious buildings and structures in Tokushima Prefecture, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2010, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, For an explanation of terms concerning Japanese Buddhism, Japanese Buddhist art, and Japanese Buddhist temple architecture, see the, This page was last edited on 5 May 2021, at 16:12. I’ve set up this blog to keep in touch with my peoples back home and am still learning the ins-and-out of the WordPress desktop app and the mobile app which I intend to post from while on the pilgrim trail. The henro also carries a bag (頭陀袋, zuda-bukuro) containing name slips (納札, osame-fuda), prayer beads (数珠, juzu) (also known as nenju (念珠)), a booklet (納経帳, nōkyō-chō) to collect stamps/seals (朱印, shuin), incense sticks (線香, senkō), and coins used as offerings (お賽銭, o-saisen). Typically centred upon holy mountains, particular divinities, or charismatic individuals, they are usually to Buddhist sites although those to the shrines of Kumano and Ise are notable exceptions. This may be supplemented by a ceremonial stole (輪袈裟, wagesa). Apparently its considered impolite to decline osettai (except car rides) because with the gift of ossetai the locals feel that they are giving to Kõbõ Daishi and this ancient custom of giving is an important part of the pilgrimage. University of Hawaii Press , p. 318. Watch later. The pilgrimage is traditionally completed on foot, but modern pilgrims use cars, taxis, … We offer various self-guided tours on the Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage trail, from 4 days to 10 days. Pilgrims, known as o-henro-san, traditionally undertook the journey on foot over many weeks, staying overnight at Shukubo temple lodgings. The Shikoku Pilgrimage, or Henro, is one of Japan’s best-known walks. Choose from our full trip including Kyoto and Osaka or just the walk portion. Walking the Shikoku Pilgrimage – an Interview with Guidebook Author Oliver Dunskus. Shikoku Pilgrimage: A Guide For Non-Japanese A wonderful (free) e-book introducing every aspect of the pilgrimage; by Naoyuki Matsushita, auther of Shikoku Japan 88 Route Guide. [8], The pilgrim's traditional costume comprises a white shirt (白衣, oizuru), conical Asian hat (すげ笠, suge-kasa), and staff (金剛杖, kongō-zue). Reader, Ian (2005). Walking as a Pilgrim. The Shikoku pilgrimage is arguably Japan's best-known pilgrimage route, and certainly its biggest pilgrimage-challenge: a 1,150km or so, 1,200 year old pilgrimage linking 88 (a lucky number) temples in a sacred circuit in the footsteps of the monk-saint Kukai (or Kobo Daishi) into the heart of Japanese Shingon Buddhism. Shikoku. Shikoku is Japan's fourth-largest island, home to an ancient walking trail, the Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage. [9], Attesting to the popularity of the Shikoku pilgrimage, from the eighteenth century a number of smaller imitative versions have been established. Koya prior to completing the Shikoku trail.). The smallest of Japan’s four main islands, Shikoku is a largely mountainous, rural region with a warm climate and far milder winters than in north Japan. (Incidentally, many henro visit Mt. WALKING. [1][3], Kūkai, born at Zentsū-ji (Temple 75) in 774, studied in China, and upon his return was influential in the promotion of esoteric Buddhism. The island is also the setting for an ancient walking trail, the challenging Shikoku 88 Pilgrimage. Walking: This will take about 6 weeks (average 30km/day) and cost about 400,000 yen. The trail connects 88 Buddhist temples and the full route covers more than a thousand kilometres. Pilgrimages have played an important part in Japanese religious practice since at least the Heian period. Read our help section to find out the answer to your questions: Booking with Oku Japan - Frequently asked questions. The local Shikoku population apparently take great interest and pride in the pilgrimage, and as I understand the process they will offer Henro small gifts called osettai ranging from a few candies, to a meal and even money.
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