The bill would further require firms to disclose their dealings with Xinjiang. [31] On September 22, 2020, the US Chamber of Commerce issued a letter stating that the act "would prove ineffective and may hinder efforts to prevent human rights abuses. [3] The three no votes were cast by Justin Amash, Warren Davidson and Thomas Massie. [30], The president of the American Apparel & Footwear Association said that blanket import bans on cotton or other products from Xinjiang from such legislation would "wreak havoc" on legitimate supply chains in the apparel industry because Xinjiang cotton exports are often intermingled with cotton from other countries and there is no available origin-tracing technology for cotton fibers. The AFL-CIO and Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention have supported the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. Nike, Apple, Coca-Cola and other American companies lobbied against the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act last year. USA: Coalition demands companies to disclose lobbying against Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act; includes company responses Date: 5 Feb 2021 Content Type: Article. This page was last edited on 9 April 2021, at 20:39. [5]:5 Han says that because Xinjiang supplies nearly 84 percent of China's cotton, any cotton, textile or garment products from China are likely tainted with forced labor. [4][5]:46, According to an August 2019 book by Han Lianchao, Vice President of Citizen Power Initiatives for China, forced labor is so commonplace in Xinjiang that it is difficult to separate the forced labor economy from the regular economy. Soeren Kern … This bill imposes various restrictions related to China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region, including by prohibiting certain imports from Xinjiang and imposing sanctions on those responsible for human rights violations there. The President shall impose property-blocking sanctions on the listed individuals and entities and impose visa-blocking sanctions on the listed individuals. Endorse the global campaign for fashion brands to end complicity in Uyghur forced labour.. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act would require U.S. companies to guarantee they do not use imprisoned or coerced workers from the predominantly Muslim region … In response, China has continually changed its narrative about its mass internment of Uyghurs. Cowen outlines why the proposed Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act poses risks to retail and flags Revolve and Farfetch for China exposure. [citation needed], On September 14, 2020, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security blocked imports of products from four entities in Xinjiang: all products made with labor from the Lop County No. This is a legal way to protect Uyghurs from slavery. At the same time, another group of brands is coming under fire – albeit not for distancing themselves from the region, but for allegedly failing to act and concealing their ties to suppliers that operate using the forced labor of more than 1 million ethnic Uighurs and other Muslim minorities in Chinese detention camps. [8], On September 17, 2020, China's State Council Information Office rejected claims of forced labor in Xinjiang, saying that ideologically biased international forces have applied double standards to Xinjiang and denied recognition of local efforts to protect human rights. [10][11][12], Since 1930, all goods made with forced labor have been banned in the United States under the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act. Han further suspects that the million Uyghurs in the Xinjiang re-education camps are likely also used for forced labor in a similar manner. The Forced Labor Enforcement Task Force and the Department of State shall report to Congress strategies to address forced labor in Xinjiang. She hopes attendees of the Chevrei Tzedek event will share what is happening, contact their representatives in support of the The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act and support stripping Beijing of its right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. A Uyghur-American activist rallies in front of the White House in support of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, in October 2020. [description] => Passed House [21][22] A list of Chinese companies that have relied on forced labor would be compiled. Uyghur Act signed into law", Clerk of the United States House of Representatives, "HEARING: Forced Labor, Mass Internment, and Social Control in Xinjiang", Congressional-Executive Commission on China, "Xinjiang cotton sparks concern over 'forced labour' claims", "Coalition Brings Pressure to End Forced Uighur Labor", "Full Text: Employment and Labor Rights in Xinjiang", "STATEMENT BY THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERNING THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF UYGHURS AND OTHER TURKIC MUSLIMS IN XINJIANG, CHINA", "Canada's Parliament Labels China's Abuses in Xinjiang 'Genocide,' Urges Government Action", "China slams Canada after report calls Uighur policy 'genocide, "DHS Cracks Down on Goods Produced by China's State-Sponsored Forced Labor", "U.S. to block some imports from China's Xinjiang, still studying broad cotton, tomato bans-DHS", "US halts imports from China's Uighur region for forced labor", "US to Detain Cotton Imports Produced by Xinjiang Paramilitary Group, Citing Forced Labor Concerns", Commerce Department Adds Eleven Chinese Entities Implicated in Human Rights Abuses in Xinjiang to the Entity List, https://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2020/07/22/the-11-sanctioned-chinese-companies-what-they-sell-and-to-whom-they-sell-it/?sh=65945bfc47eb, "McGovern, Smith, Colleagues Re-Introduce the Bipartisan Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act", "U.S. lawmakers seek to tighten ban on forced-labor goods from China's Xinjiang", "Glavin: Don't show up at Black Lives Matter rallies in clothes made by slaves", "Concentration camps and forced labor: China's repression of the Uighurs, explained", "USCIRF Welcomes Xinjiang Supply Chain Business Advisory", "Was Your Face Mask Made Using Forced Labor in China? Hong Kong, April 12 (ANI): The horrors of Chinese atrocities in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), in China's northwest, are inexorably emerging on an almost daily basis. CNN RSS (Really Simple Syndication) is an XML-based format for sharing and distributing Web content, such as news headlines. ), Blog – In Custodia Legis: Law Librarians of Congress, House - Foreign Affairs; Ways and Means; Judiciary; Financial Services | Senate - Foreign Relations, Senate - 09/23/2020 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. Call out corporations profiting from forced labor goods. Hefei Bitland Information Technology Co., Ltd. Lop County Meixin Hair Products Co., Ltd. No. The resolution follows a similar bipartisan effort in the Senate in January, when Sens. In 2014, a little over 200,000 IUDs were inserted in Xinjiang. Apple, Inditex, Nike and PVH provided responses to the Coalition’s disclosure request. It was also slashing the Uyghur birthrate with the use of policies like mass sterilization and forced IUD implantation. This makes due diligence through labor inspections impossible and virtually guarantees that any brand sourcing from the Uyghur Region is using forced labor." [2], On September 22, 2020 the bill passed the House by 406–3 vote. “(A) make a determination with respect to whether any investigation is needed into the possible imposition of sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. Here are the steps for Status of Legislation: This bill imposes various restrictions related to China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region, including by prohibiting certain imports from Xinjiang and imposing sanctions on those responsible for human rights violations there.
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